Mistakes to be avoided in early üst ekstremite hand rehabilitasyon in hemiplegic Hastalar - Inme Merkez

Whether the rehabilitasyon Eğitim is correct or not is related to the Etki of the Hasta's functional rehabilitasyon. Inappropriate rehabilitasyon Eğitim Mayıs Neden limb overuse or misuse syndrome and delay functional rehabilitasyon. In Sıra to make hemiplegic Hastalar get the En iyi Eğitim Etki in rehabilitasyon Eğitim and reduce or avoid unreasonable Egzersiz and Eğitim, the following Sorunlar should be paid attention to:

1. Anlama the timing of rehabilitasyon intervention

Many inme hemipleji Hastalar and their family members mistakenly believe that rehabilitasyon Tedavi can not be started until the Kurtarma Dönem. In fact, regardless of cerebral hemorrhage or cerebral infarction, as long as the Hayati signs are stable and the Durum Hayır longer develops, rehabilitasyon Eğitim can be started 48 hours later.

2. Avoid early incorrect posture

Acute hemipleji Hastalar should be given the correct İyi limb Pozisyon, which can prevent or resist the Görünüş of spastik Mod and early Tümevarım of Ayrılık Hareket. When changing positions, special attention should be paid to protect the shoulder Eklem, avoid stretching the affected limb, and prevent shoulder Eklem subluxation.

3. Inappropriate Eklem passive activity Eğitim, resulting in Eklem damage

Passive Hareket of limbs is one of the early rehabilitasyon measures for hemipleji Hastalar. Once this Aralık is exceeded, it will not only Neden pain, but also lead to Bağ rupture and intra-articular bleeding. In the long run, it can develop into chronic inflammation, and even Neden Eklem capsule hypertrophy, shortening, and Eklem contracture, which brings more difficulties to rehabilitasyon Tedavi.

4. Inappropriate Uyarı will increase the Kas Gerilim Açık the affected Yan

Increased Kas tone occurs at some Aşama in the Kurtarma İşlem of hemiplegic Hastalar, but hypertonia can prevent voluntary movements from occurring. At this Nokta, any Uyarı that increases Kas tone is detrimental. At this Aşama, if acupuncture Uyarı, electrical Uyarı and massage are not given in Uyum with the principles of promoting normal Hareket patterns and reflexes and inhibiting abnormal Hareket pattern reflexes, Kas Gerilim will be enhanced and further function Kurtarma will be affected.

5. Replacing postural and motor control Eğitim with Güç Eğitim often reinforces abnormal Hareket patterns

CNS palsy is the Kayıp of Karmaşık postural and motor control and voluntary motor function, the dysfunction of a Grup of Kaslar rather than the involvement of several Kaslar. Therefore, only Eğitim the Kas Güç of the affected limb cannot fundamentally promote the Kurtarma of limb function in hemiplegic Hastalar.

6. Avoid overtraining

For convalescent Hastalar, the Hastalar thEMSelves or their family members are anxious to İyileşmek from the Hastalık, so they increase the Miktar of Egzersiz or do some Zor movements Açık their own, which will Neden systemic fatigue and local Kas and Eklem damage, resulting in overuse syndrome. . Therefore, for Hastalar in the Kurtarma Dönem, Hastalar and their families should be informed about the Farklı Egzersiz methods used in Farklı stages of rehabilitasyon during Eğitim, and Takip et the İlke of gradual Eğitim in a small Sayı of times.

7. Pay attention to rehabilitasyon Rehberlik

Because the objects of rehabilitasyon Eğitim all have Farklı degrees of dysfunction, some dysfunctions often exist for a long Zaman, and some are even lifelong. Therefore, Hastalar should be taught the Bilgi and Beceriler in daily life in the Eğitim, so that they can Tam self-care independently, so that Hastalar can Geri dönüş to the family and Toplum in a İyi psychological Devlet.